Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, often caused by genetics, improper footwear, arthritis, or abnormal foot mechanics. They may look like a bump on the side of the foot, and the area can be red, swollen, or callused from friction. Many individuals experience severe pain, difficulty wearing shoes, and decreased activity levels due to discomfort while walking or standing. Bunions affect women more frequently than men, partly due to high-heeled or narrow shoes that place additional pressure on the joint. A podiatrist can start by evaluating the severity of the bunion, assessing foot structure, and discussing nonsurgical options, such as orthotics, padding, or footwear modifications. When conservative measures are insufficient, surgical correction may be recommended to realign the joint and relieve pain. Post surgery, a structured recovery plan and targeted exercises support optimal healing and restored mobility. If bunion pain limits your daily activities, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our doctors of Hamilton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Brooklyn, New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot pain linked to sciatica occurs when the sciatic nerve, which extends from the lower back to the feet, becomes compressed or irritated. This compression disrupts nerve signals, causing pain that can radiate into the heel, arch, or toes. People often notice tingling, burning, or numbness on the top or bottom of the foot, and some experience weakness when standing on their toes or lifting the front of the foot. The discomfort can worsen when walking, wearing shoes that lack adequate support, or standing for long periods. A podiatrist can evaluate whether the source of pain is nerve-related or due to another foot condition, such as plantar fasciitis or tarsal tunnel syndrome. Diagnostic imaging and nerve testing can help confirm the cause. Treatment may involve orthotics, shoe adjustments, or surgery if nerve compression is severe. If you have symptoms of sciatica-related foot pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and suggested treatment.

When dealing with systemic disease of the feet, it is extremely important to check the affected areas routinely so that any additional problems are caught quickly.  If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles contact one of our doctors from Hamilton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric needs.

Systemic Diseases of the Feet

Systemic diseases affect the whole body, and symptoms usually are displayed in the feet. This condition can make a patient’s ability to walk unbearable.  Systemic diseases include gout, diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders, and arthritis.

Gout – is caused by an excess of uric acid in the body. Common symptoms include pain, inflammation, and redness at the metatarsal/phalangeal joint of the base big toe. Gout can be treated by NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation, and other drugs that lower the acid levels in the body.

Diabetes mellitus – is an increase in the level of blood sugar that the body cannot counteract with its own insulin. Failure to produce enough insulin is a factor in Diabetes.

Diabetes of the Feet

Diabetic Neuropathy – may lead to damaged nerves and affect the feet through numbness and loss of sensation.

Peripheral Vascular Disease – can restrict the blood flow to the feet, and often times lead to amputation of the feet. 

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Brooklyn, New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Heel pain is a common foot complaint that can significantly impact daily activities. It may stem from conditions such as plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, or neuromas. Plantar fasciitis involves inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, causing sharp pain near the heel, especially in the morning. Stress fractures are tiny cracks in the heel bone often caused by repetitive stress or overuse, resulting in a dull, aching pain that worsens with activity. Neuromas are nerve-related issues that can cause burning or tingling sensations, sometimes accompanied by swelling. The heel may appear swollen or bruised and feel tender to the touch. A podiatrist can diagnose the exact cause through a physical exam and imaging tests. Treatment options include custom orthotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or, in some cases, minor surgical procedures. It is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist if heel pain persists.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our doctors of Hamilton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Brooklyn, New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.