Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a nerve compression condition that affects the posterior tibial nerve as it passes through the tarsal tunnel, a narrow space located along the inner side of the ankle and foot. When this nerve becomes compressed or irritated, it can cause pain and nerve-related symptoms throughout the foot. Causes include injury, swelling, flat feet, varicose veins, or anything that places pressure on the nerve. Risk factors include overuse, foot deformities, inflammatory joint disease, and repetitive stress activities. Symptoms often include burning pain, tingling, numbness, and sharp discomfort that may worsen with prolonged standing or walking. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, recommend supportive treatment, and help relieve nerve pressure. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat tarsal tunnel syndrome. 

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact one of our doctors of Hamilton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
• Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
• At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
• The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
• If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Brooklyn, New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

An ingrown toenail often begins with tenderness along the nail edge, but without proper care, it can progress into a painful and complicated condition. As the nail digs into surrounding skin, germs such as bacteria or yeast may enter, leading to swelling, redness, drainage, and increasing discomfort. Repeated inflammation can cause the skin around the nail to thicken and scar, making future episodes more likely. In more advanced cases, infection may spread into deeper tissues or bone, requiring more involved care. People with diabetes are especially vulnerable due to slower healing, reduced circulation, and a higher risk of wounds and tissue damage. Some individuals are also naturally prone to recurring ingrown toenails because of nail shape or genetics, which can interfere with daily comfort and mobility. Because early treatment can prevent serious complications, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate care.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our doctors of Hamilton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Brooklyn, New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a bony enlargement that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned and shifts outward. This structural change occurs as the tip of the big toe angles toward the other toes. Common symptoms include pain, tenderness, and red, hot, swollen skin over the affected joint. Bunions may develop from inherited foot structure, wearing improper footwear, repetitive stress, or underlying conditions that affect joint stability. Risk factors include family history, flat feet, and working in occupations that place pressure on the forefoot. A podiatrist can evaluate the deformity and recommend personalized treatment options. If you have developed a bunion that is causing pain or discomfort, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management tips.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our doctors of Hamilton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Brooklyn, New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail pain can range from mild irritation to discomfort that makes walking or wearing shoes difficult. One common cause is an ingrown toenail, which occurs when the nail edge grows into surrounding skin, leading to redness, swelling, and tenderness, often in the big toe. Fungal nail infections are another frequent source of toenail pain and may cause thickening, discoloration, brittleness, or separation from the nail bed. Trauma can also result in toenail pain from sudden injuries or repeated pressure within footwear, sometimes causing bruising beneath the nail or loosening of the nail plate. A podiatrist can determine the cause through an exam and testing, then provide treatment to reduce pain, address infection, manage nail damage, and prevent complications. If you are experiencing toenail pain that interferes with daily activities, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors of Hamilton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Brooklyn, New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.