Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, often caused by genetics, improper footwear, arthritis, or abnormal foot mechanics. They may look like a bump on the side of the foot, and the area can be red, swollen, or callused from friction. Many individuals experience severe pain, difficulty wearing shoes, and decreased activity levels due to discomfort while walking or standing. Bunions affect women more frequently than men, partly due to high-heeled or narrow shoes that place additional pressure on the joint. A podiatrist can start by evaluating the severity of the bunion, assessing foot structure, and discussing nonsurgical options, such as orthotics, padding, or footwear modifications. When conservative measures are insufficient, surgical correction may be recommended to realign the joint and relieve pain. Post surgery, a structured recovery plan and targeted exercises support optimal healing and restored mobility. If bunion pain limits your daily activities, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our doctors of Hamilton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Brooklyn, New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.